Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a common eye condition and a leading cause of vision loss among people aged 50 and older. This condition involves damage to the macula, which is needed for reading, driving, and seeing fine details. At Total Eye Care, our dedicated team provides comprehensive screenings and treatments for macular degeneration to help preserve your eyesight and quality of life. 

What is Macular Degeneration? 

Macular degeneration affects the central part of the retina, which is responsible for clear, detailed vision. The exact cause of macular degeneration is not fully understood, but it is known to develop due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including smoking and diet.  

Dry Macular Degeneration 

Dry macular degeneration occurs when the macula thins over time as part of aging, gradually leading to blurred or reduced central vision. This type of macular degeneration typically progresses slowly, and in its early stages, patients may not notice any symptoms. However, as it advances, it can cause noticeable blind spots in the central field of vision. 

Wet Macular Degeneration 

Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and macula, leaking fluid or blood. This leakage can cause the macula to lift or bulge, resulting in rapid and severe vision loss. Because of its rapid progression, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent significant vision loss. 

Diagnosing Macular Degeneration 

Diagnosing macular degeneration involves a comprehensive eye exam, during which the doctor will perform a series of tests, such as a visual acuity test to measure how well you see at various distances, a dilated eye exam to view the back of your eye, and imaging tests to get detailed images of the retina.  

When to Worry About Macular Degeneration 

If you notice any changes in your central vision, you should be concerned about macular degeneration. Regular eye exams are essential to receive an early diagnosis and prevent further vision loss. 

Treatment for Macular Degeneration 

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, treatments are available to slow its progression and manage symptoms. The treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of macular degeneration. Currently, there is no treatment to reverse dry macular degeneration, but lifestyle changes and nutritional supplements, such as vitamins C, E, zinc, and lutein, can help slow its progression. Regular monitoring by your eye doctor is essential to track any changes. 

On the other hand, treatment for wet AMD may include anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections, which help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and prevent further leakage. Other options may involve laser therapy or photodynamic therapy to seal off leaking blood vessels. Early treatment is vital to preserving as much vision as possible. 

Schedule Your Appointment 

If you have noticed changes in your vision or have risk factors for macular degeneration, such as age, family history, or smoking, it is essential to schedule an eye exam. At Total Eye Care, our experienced team is here to provide comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans for managing macular degeneration. Contact us today to book your appointment and take the first step toward protecting your vision. 

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